- Bus Topology:
Bus topology is a specific kind of network topology in which all of the various devices in the network are connected to a single cable or line.
BUS TOPOLOGY
Advantages of Bus topology:
- It is easy to set-up and extend bus network.
- Cable length required for this topology is the least compared to other networks.
- Bus topology costs very less.
- Linear Bus network is mostly used in small networks. Good for LAN.
Disadvantages of Linear Bus Topology:
- There is a limit on central cable length and number of nodes that can be connected.
- Dependency on central cable in this topology has its disadvantages.
- If the main cable (i.e. bus ) encounters some problem, whole network breaks down.
- Proper termination is required to dump signals.
- Use of terminators is must.
- It is difficult to detect and troubleshoot fault at individual station.
- Maintenance costs can get higher with time. Efficiency of Bus network reduces, as the number of devices connected to it increases.
- It is not suitable for networks with heavy traffic. Security is very low because all the computers receive the sent signal from the source.
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