• Bus Topology:

Bus topology is a specific kind of network topology in which all of the various devices in the network are connected to a single cable or line.

BUS TOPOLOGY

    Advantages of Bus topology:


    • It is easy to set-up and extend bus network.
    • Cable length required for this topology is the least compared to other networks. 
    • Bus topology costs very less.
    • Linear Bus network is mostly used in small networks. Good for LAN.



          Disadvantages of Linear Bus Topology:

          • There is a limit on central cable length and number of nodes that can be connected.
          • Dependency on central cable in this topology has its disadvantages.
          • If the main cable (i.e. bus ) encounters some problem, whole network breaks down.
          • Proper termination is required to dump signals.
          • Use of terminators is must.
          • It is difficult to detect and troubleshoot fault at individual station.
          • Maintenance costs can get higher with time. Efficiency of Bus network reduces, as the number of devices connected to it increases.
          • It is not suitable for networks with heavy traffic. Security is very low because all the computers receive the sent signal from the source.


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